The International Maritime Organization opened its 137th Council session in London on 6 July 2026, with maritime security, the Strait of Hormuz and piracy risks among the main issues before delegates.

Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said recent instability around the Strait of Hormuz had shown the risks facing international shipping, with effects on global trade, energy and food security. He said conditions in the area had started to improve and that a further update would be provided under the Council agenda item on protecting vital shipping lanes.

Dominguez also warned that piracy had again become a major concern off Somalia and Yemen. He said 24 piracy and attempted piracy incidents had been recorded in the region over the past three months.

He called for the release of 44 seafarers held aboard the hijacked vessels MT Honour 25, Eureka and Sward. He said the cases showed that piracy and armed robbery against seafarers still require vigilance and coordinated action.

The IMO Secretary-General also reported that the Palau-flagged bulk carrier Lady Naeima was attacked by pirates in the Red Sea on 5 July 2026. The vessel continued its voyage, and all crew members were reported safe.

The five-day Council session, running through 10 July 2026, will cover strategy, planning, resource management and reports from IMO committees. A dedicated item will address the protection of vital shipping lanes.

Council members will also consider a proposed resolution reaffirming the IMO’s commitment to navigational rights and freedoms for commercial ships transiting international straits.

Dominguez also said the 2012 Cape Town Agreement and the 2010 HNS Protocol had met the requirements to enter into force. The IMO Council, made up of 40 members, acts as the organization’s executive body between Assembly sessions.